This study is an extension of the previous study conducted in 2019 by IDEAS. Titled the “Effectiveness of State Trading Enterprises in Achieving Food Security: Case Studies of BERNAS in Malaysia and BULOG in Indonesia”, the study made a number of policy recommendations to transform the sector towards a more progressive, equitable and sustainable industry. As a result of the follow-up study carried out in 2020, we now produce this report that translates those recommendations into a policy roadmap, which will serve as a guide to policy makers, as well as a framework for further intellectual discourse.